QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES
Question Bank
Short Answer Questions (5 marks)
1.
What you mean by measure
of dispersion? State its properties?
2.
What is meant by mode?
Point out its merits and demerits.
3.
What is measure of central
tendency? Explain different measures of central tendency?
4.
What are the different
types of measures of dispersion?
5.
What are the functions of
statistics?
6.
What do you mean by mean
deviation and explain how to calculate mean deviation of a discrete series?
7.
What are the various
functions of statistics?
8.
Differentiate between
convenience sampling and judgement sampling?
9. Why median is called as a positional average? State the merits
and demerits of median? Define Statistic?
10. ‘Statistics’
is like clay of which you can make a god or a devil as you please. Explain ?
11. State the
functions of statistics?
12. Differentiate
between parameter and statistic ?
13. What is
meant by measures of central tendency?
14. Compare
and contrast mean median and mode ?
15. What is
meant by measures of dispersion ? and explain its properties
16. What is
stratified sampling? State its merits and de-merits?
17. What is
mean deviation? State its merits and demerits ?
18. Sate the
limitations of statistics
19. What is
arithmetic mean? State its merits and demerits
20.Differentiate
between probability and non-probability sampling methods ?
21. ‘Statistics
affects everybody and touches life at many points’ comment
22.What is business
statistics?
23. Write a note on census
method
24. Explain the terms sample
and population
25. Write a note on primary
and secondary data
26. What is random variable?
27. Calculate the arithmetic
mean of the daily incomes of 5 families:
Rs.10, 90, 85, 103, 12
28. Calculate median 35, 23,
45, 50, 80, 61, 92, 40, 52
29. Explain the merits and
demerits of arithmetic mean
30. Find mode from the values
23, 35, 28, 42, 62, 53, 35, 28, 42, 35, 23, 42, 35
31.
Write down the formula for finding out mean,
median and mode in continuous
series
32. Explain the merits and
demerits of mode
33. What is a measure of
central tendency?
34. Name the different
averages
35.Define Business Statistic. List the characteristics of
statistics.
36.Why is Statistics important ? Explain its utility.
37." Statistics is like a clay of which you can make a God
or Devil as you please" Explain.
38. Define Averages. State its importance and essential
properties.
39. What is Arithmetic Mean? What are its merits and demerits?
40.What are the purposes of statistical analysis of research data?
41.
What do you mean by measures of central
tendency?
42.What are the important measures of dispersion?
43.What are the advantages of standard deviation?
44.What is Chi-square test? Explain its applications.
45.Distinguish between parametric tests and non parametric tests?
46.What is F test? When is it used?
47.What is Mean Deviation? How is it determined?
48.What is Coefficient of Variation?
49.Compute Mode :
|
Marks(under)
|
5
|
10
|
15
|
20
|
25
|
30
|
35
|
40
|
45
|
|
No of
Students
|
20
|
44
|
76
|
104
|
124
|
140
|
174
|
184
|
192
|
50.
51. A basket of 15 apples has an Arithmetic Mean
weight of 200gms. If an apple weighting 250gms is taken out of the basket and
is substituted by another weighting 235gms. What would be the Arithmetic Mean
of 15 apples now in the market?
52.Calculate Median from the following data :
|
Marks
|
No of Students
|
|
11 to 15
|
7
|
|
16 to 20
|
10
|
|
21 to 25
|
13
|
|
26 to 30
|
26
|
|
31 to 35
|
35
|
|
36 to 40
|
22
|
|
41 to 45
|
11
|
|
46 to 50
|
5
|
53.Find the Standard Deviation from the following :
|
Size
|
Frequency
|
|
0 to 2
|
2
|
|
2 to 4
|
4
|
|
4 to 6
|
6
|
|
6 to 8
|
4
|
|
8 to 10
|
2
|
|
10 o 12
|
6
|
54.What are
the functions of statistics?
55.Distinguish
between relative measures and absolute measures of dispersion?
56.What do
you mean by coefficient of variation?
57.Why
Standard Deviation is considered as the best measure of dispersion?
58.Write a note
on census method?
59.What are
the characteristics of sampling?
60.What are
the limitations of statistics?
61. Define
mean and discuss its merits?
62.Explain
the terms population and sampling?
63.What are
the demerits of median?
64.Write a
note on primary and secondary data?
65.In a
skewed distribution the values of mode and mean are 32 and 35 respectively.
Find the median?
66.From the
following data calculate standard deviation using direct method.
|
X:
|
8
|
9
|
15
|
23
|
5
|
11
|
19
|
8
|
10
|
12
|
Short Essays/Problems (10
marks)
1. Explain Scope
of statistics
2. Explain
sampling techniques
3.
What are the different types of sampling
techniques?
4.
Explain
the advantages and limitations of statistics
5.
Explain the scope and functions of statistics
6. Explain
the sampling methods used for collecting data.
7.
8.
Find the missing
frequencies in the following distribution
|
Size
|
0-10
|
10-20
|
20-30
|
30-40
|
40-50
|
50-60
|
60-70
|
70-80
|
|
Frequency
|
15
|
20
|
10
|
-
|
13
|
10
|
-
|
6
|
It is
known that median is 32.27 and the total frequency is 100.
9.
Find out mode from the
following series
|
Size of item
|
0-10
|
10-20
|
20-30
|
30-40
|
40-50
|
50-60
|
60-70
|
70-80
|
|
Frequency
|
10
|
14
|
16
|
14
|
11
|
13
|
17
|
13
|
10.
Find the mean deviation
about the arithmetic mean for the following frequency distribution of marks of
60 college students
|
Marks
|
0-10
|
10-20
|
20-30
|
30-40
|
40-50
|
50-60
|
60-70
|
|
No of Students
|
4
|
6
|
10
|
20
|
8
|
6
|
4
|
11. Compute mode
|
Marks
|
5
|
10
|
15
|
20
|
25
|
30
|
35
|
40
|
45
|
|
No of
students
|
20
|
44
|
76
|
104
|
124
|
140
|
174
|
184
|
192
|
12. Find the arithmetic mean from the following
data by using step deviation method
|
Age
|
0-10
|
10-20
|
20-30
|
30-40
|
40-50
|
50-60
|
60-70
|
70-80
|
|
No of
persons dying
|
15
|
30
|
53
|
75
|
100
|
110
|
115
|
125
|
13. Calculate mean deviation
about median for the following data. Also find coefficient of mean deviation
|
X
|
0-10
|
10-20
|
20-30
|
30-40
|
40-50
|
50-60
|
60-70
|
70-80
|
|
F
|
18
|
16
|
15
|
12
|
10
|
5
|
2
|
2
|
14.
Find the arithmetic mean from the following
data
Age: 0-10 10-20
20-30 30-40 40-50
50-60 60-70 70-80
15 30
53 75 100
110 115 125
15.
Calculate standard deviation
Size: :
0-2 2-4 4-6
6-8 8-10 10-12
Frequency: 2
4 6 4
2 6
16.
Calculate median from the following data
Class : 0-10
10-20 20-30 30-40
40-50 50-60 60-70
Frequency : 8
12 20 23
18 7 2
17. Find the Quartile
Deviation and the coefficient from the following data:
|
Age
|
0 to10
|
10 to 20
|
20 to 30
|
30 to 40
|
40 to 50
|
50 to 60
|
60 to 70
|
70 to 80
|
|
No of persons
|
15
|
30
|
53
|
75
|
100
|
110
|
115
|
125
|
- a) Find the range
and the Coefficient of Range.
|
Marks
|
10 to 20
|
20 to 30
|
30 to 40
|
40 to 50
|
50 to 60
|
|
No of Students
|
5
|
10
|
12
|
8
|
4
|
b) If N=10, Mean=12, {x2 =
1530. Find the coefficient of standard Deviation and Coefficient of variation.
c) Find mean , S.D and
Variance of the following values:
2 , 3, 5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 2
19. Find the missing frequency
from the following data. Given the Mean Marks is 16.82
|
Marks
|
Frequency
|
|
0 to 5
|
10
|
|
5 to 10
|
12
|
|
10 to 15
|
16
|
|
15 to 20
|
-
|
|
20 to 25
|
14
|
|
25 to 30
|
10
|
|
30 to 35
|
8
|
20. In the frequency distribution of 100 families given below the
no of families corresponding to the expenditure groups 20-40 and 60-180 are
missing from the table. However the mean of the distribution is known to be 50.
Finding the Missing frequency.
|
Expenditure
|
No of Families
|
|
0 to 20
|
14
|
|
20 to 40
|
-
|
|
40 to 60
|
27
|
|
60 to 80
|
-
|
|
80 to 100
|
15
|
21. Calculate
median from the following distribution:
|
Wages(Less
than)Rs
|
10
|
20
|
30
|
40
|
50
|
60
|
70
|
80
|
|
No. of
workers
|
15
|
35
|
60
|
84
|
96
|
127
|
198
|
250
|
22.From the
following table of marks obtained by two students Ram and Lakshman in tests of
100 marks each, find out who is more intelligent and who is more consistent?
|
Ram
|
25
|
50
|
45
|
30
|
70
|
42
|
36
|
48
|
34
|
60
|
|
Lakshman
|
10
|
70
|
50
|
20
|
95
|
55
|
42
|
60
|
48
|
80
|
23.Find the
mean from the following frequency distribution using step deviation method.
|
Class
|
0-10
|
10-20
|
20-30
|
30-40
|
40-50
|
50-60
|
60-70
|
70-80
|
|
Frequency
|
15
|
30
|
53
|
75
|
100
|
110
|
115
|
125
|
24.Calculate
mode from the following data.
|
Size
|
10-15
|
15-20
|
20-25
|
25-30
|
30-35
|
35-40
|
40-45
|
45-50
|
|
Frequency
|
4
|
8
|
18
|
30
|
20
|
10
|
5
|
2
|
25.
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